Sodium bentonite blanket · 4000-6000 g/m² · self-sealing
Bentonite Clay Liner (GCL): Bentonite clay liner (GCL, JG/T 193) fixes sodium bentonite between two geotextiles; it swells over 24 times on hydration to form a low-permeability gel layer (GCL-NP ≤5×10⁻¹¹ m/s) and can self-seal small cracks. Install by lapping ≥250mm in staggered (pin-zi) pattern with about 0.4 kg/m bentonite powder in the lap; damp subgrade is acceptable but never install in rain or snow, and cover with ≥300mm backfill promptly.

GCL sandwiches sodium bentonite between geotextiles by needle-punching, film lamination or adhesives. On hydration the bentonite swells 24+ times into a dense gel with self-sealing ability. No welding is needed — laps are sealed with bentonite powder. Produced to JG/T 193.
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Weight | 4000 / 4500 / 4800 / 5000 / 5500 / 6000 g/m² |
| Swell index | ≥24 mL/2g |
| Tensile | ≥600 N/10cm (GCL-NP typical) |
| Permeability | NP ≤5.0×10⁻¹¹ m/s; OF ≤5.0×10⁻¹²; AH ≤1.0×10⁻¹² |
| Hydrostatic head | NP 0.4 MPa; OF/AH 0.6 MPa (1h no leak) |
| Width | 3m-6m typical |
| Standard | JG/T 193-2006 |
| Type | Features | Application | Typical works |
|---|---|---|---|
| GCL-NP needle-punched | General purpose, good self-healing | Lakes, landfills, reservoirs | Standard containment |
| GCL-OF film-laminated | HDPE film outside, lower k | Higher heads & pollution risk | Landfills, hazardous works |
| GCL-AH adhesive | Lowest permeability | Strict containment | Underground, chemical areas |
| Natural sodium (N) type | Better long-term durability | Permanent works | All permanent containment |
| Common problem | Yurun Geosynthetics solution |
|---|---|
| No power/welding on remote sites | Lap installation needs no welding machine |
| Damp subgrade blocks membrane work | GCL tolerates damp (no free water) bases |
| Concrete cracking leaks | Self-sealing gel heals small cracks |
| Complex shapes | Easy cutting and folding at details |
Note: the sequence above is general practice. Final parameters follow the project design and site conditions; free technical guidance is provided.
Dezhou Yurun Geosynthetics Co., Ltd. is a source manufacturer with its own geomembrane and geotextile production lines — not a trading company. Bentonite Clay Liner (GCL) is produced and inspected to current national standards with third-party batch test reports. Common specifications are kept in stock, and cut-to-size production is available against your layout drawing. Nationwide supply and export, with free selection advice and welding guidance.
Lay top-down on a prepared base, lap ≥250mm in staggered pattern with bentonite powder in laps, fix at crest trench, and cover with ≥300mm backfill. No welding, but never install in rain.
Membranes give the lowest permeability but need welding; GCL installs fast on damp bases and self-seals. High-grade containment often uses GCL + HDPE composite liner with a leak detection layer.
Yes if no free water; rain or snow installation is prohibited, and installed areas must be covered before rainfall.
Dezhou Yurun Geosynthetics Co., Ltd. is a source manufacturer of geosynthetic anti-seepage materials, located in the geosynthetic industrial cluster of Lingcheng District, Dezhou City, Shandong Province, China. We supply HDPE geomembrane, pond liners, composite geomembrane, filament and staple geotextile, tunnel waterproof board, composite drainage net, sodium bentonite GCL, ecological bags and cement blanket to projects across China and overseas.
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Same number: 13105341718
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HDPE geomembrane · pond liner · composite geomembrane · geotextile · GCL · drainage net · geobag · cement blanket · tunnel board
GB/T standards · In stock · Custom sizes · Free technical support · Worldwide delivery
+86 13105341718 (Mr. Yang · WeChat / WhatsApp)